The curious native orchids of Waikumete Cemetery

Last Updated : 27 Nov 2024
Waikumete orchids
Blue native Thelymitra pulchella orchid in Waikumete Cemetery.
Thelymitra longifolia orchid growing in Waikumete Cemetery
Thelymitra longifolia orchid.

Orchids at a cemetery?

Not the first place you'd think to look!

Cemeteries are generally thought of as solemn resting places, but at Waikumete Cemetery in west Auckland, between the headstones is a thriving world of beautiful native orchids.

The cemetery, owned and maintained by Auckland Council, is a gumland habitat, known for its low-fertility soil and challenging growing conditions, and yet it has curiously still proven to be a unique sanctuary for these delicate plants.

Waitakere Ranges Local Board Chair Greg Presland says the 138-year-old historic site is a cornerstone facility in an area of national significance. Not only is it the largest cemetery in the country, being the final resting place for over 70,000 people, but it is also one of the largest public parks in the Auckland region. 

“Nestled at the base of the Waitākere Ranges, it is a place of beauty, tranquility and rich history that is enjoyed by many visitors. The beautiful native orchids are a unique attraction that add to the cemetery as a place of reflection and reverence,” Presland adds.

Auckland Council’s Senior Regional Advisor (Flora) Emma Simpkins says the grounds are not just a resting place for people—they are a haven for some of the most threatened and quirkiest orchids around.

“There are about 25 species of native orchids here, and something is usually flowering between August and January.

“Orchids are fascinating—they’re one of the largest plant families globally, with 28,000 species. Each one has unique strategies for luring pollinators, from mimicking insects to releasing specific scents; it’s like a botanical masquerade ball,” explains Emma.

The Waikumete gumland habitat and its inhabitants are critically endangered, making conservation efforts vital.

“Weed management is key,” Emma emphasises.

“Exotic plants love open spaces like this, but they can outcompete native species like the orchids if left unchecked. It’s all about maintaining balance to protect these precious ecosystems.”

The juxtaposition of vibrant natural life thriving among the weathered gravestones highlights the dual role Waikumete plays as a place of remembrance and a haven for biodiversity.

“Who knew a cemetery could have so much life?” Emma says.

“It’s like nature’s way of reminding us, there’s always something blooming, even in unexpected places.”

Waikumete Cemetery’s orchids are a testament to the resilience of native species and the importance of preserving our natural heritage. Orchids grow in specific conditions and have unique relationships with their habitat, so they should never be removed from the wild.

Visitors are encouraged to explore the site responsibly, discovering the unique beauty of this sanctuary while respecting its environmental, cultural and historical significance.

Waikumete Cemetery was recently awarded a coveted and internationally recognised Green Flag award, a testament to the quality of the cemetery as an accessible and highly maintained green space, which judges said was a credit to Aucklanders and the council.

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