The State of the Hauraki Gulf Marine Park, Tīkapa Moana, Te Moananui-ā-Toi… in 2173

Publish Date : 20 Nov 2023
Hauraki Gulf image
The State of the Hauraki Gulf 2173 report presents a fictional future state of the Hauraki Gulf, 150 years from now. Photo credit: Shaun Lee

Crystal clear waters, abundant kaimoana, flourishing seabirds and a thriving blue economy.

It’s a realistic future vision for Hauraki Gulf that succeeding generations could inherit if we can finally get our act together and take decisive actions now, say lead authors of the State of the Hauraki Gulf 2173 report Professors Simon Thrush and Conrad Pilditch.

The report presents a fictional future state of the Hauraki Gulf - 150 years from now – and using the best available science works backwards to show how we could achieve those gains.

“This initiative was born from frustration at the lack of action from successive governments to turn around the poor current state of the health of the Hauraki Gulf. Our current focus on the doom and gloom of the past and present has not spurred the game-changing decisions we need to produce a more positive future state," says Professor Simon Thrush.

“Heavily degraded ecosystems like the Hauraki Gulf take a long time to turn around, but this report shows that with ambition and dedication, we can do it. The key is acting now. The longer we delay necessary decisions to protect the Gulf from impacts from our actions at sea and on land, the more elusive that brighter future becomes. This has to be a top priority for the incoming government.”

Professors Thrush and Pilditch point to decisions to stop bottom-impact fishing, protect 30 percent of the Gulf in marine protected areas, and reduce the run-off of chemicals, plastics, and sediment as key inflection points for the Gulf’s future trajectory.

“If we cannot transform our focus, we are likely to find ourselves in a business-as-usual zombie apocalypse type scenario,” say Professors Thrush and Pilditch.

"However, if our current environmental practice continues to improve, we can be more confident that we will be leaving a positive environmental legacy to future generations. It does not have to cost us the earth to do this if we work effectively and collaboratively. But even if it does – what a bargain!”

What is the Hauraki Gulf Marine Park?

The Hauraki Gulf Marine Park is New Zealand’s first marine park.

It’s a big park, stretching from Te Arai in the north to Waihi in the south, and out to 12 nautical miles at sea.

At 1.4 million hectares, or more than 20 times the size of Lake Taupō, it includes the Waitematā Harbour, Gulf Islands, Firth of Thames and the east coast of the Coromandel Peninsula.

The Park was established by the Hauraki Gulf Marine Park Act in February 2000.

It is the seabird capital of the world, and a whale superhighway. But it is a shadow of its former self, as seven State of the Gulf reports have shown: https://gulfjournal.org.nz/state-of-the-gulf/

What is the Hauraki Gulf Forum?

The Hauraki Gulf Forum is a statutory governance board established under the Marine Park Act to advocate for the Gulf.

The Forum has representation on behalf of the tangata whenua of the Hauraki Gulf and its islands, the Ministers of Conservation, Fisheries and Māori Development, and elected representatives from Auckland Council (including Aotea Great Barrier Island and Waiheke Island Local Boards), Waikato Regional Council, and the Waikato, Hauraki, Thames-Coromandel and Matamata-Piako District Councils.

The Forum is required to present triennial reports regarding the state of the environment of the Hauraki Gulf Marine Park. It is not a decision-making body and does not manage the Gulf. More information on the Forum and the Marine Park is available at www.gulfjournal.org.nz

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